I wrote this on Facebook a few days ago and reproduce it here because it seems to have been well-received....
For
my friends in the US (and elsewhere), this is a weird time in France.
For the last three [now four] weeks we've been in the grips of popular protest
movement that has gotten increasingly violent. Toll booths have been
set on fire or otherwise damaged, a prefecture was torched, a tax office
bricked up. Hundreds have been hurt, including hundreds of police.
Three [make that 4] people have been killed. Friends, and my own son,
have inadvertently gotten tear-gassed.
It was initially sparked by an
increase in taxes on diesel and other energies, but has morphed into a
general anger over the cost of living, a government removed from the
people, the suppression of services in the country such as post offices and schools, while politicians in
Paris live like aristocrats of old, and mega-corporations like Total
pay no tax. (And yet the poor like the rich pay a 20% VAT). It's
neither left nor right, and not led by unions. It's hard to meet the
protestors' demands because they are many and varied. They don't have
and don't want self-appointed leaders. The government has announced a
moratorium on the tax increase, but most suspect it's just a ploy to
calm things down and they'll just put it into effect later than planned. [The government has since announced it will drop the plan to increase these taxes altogether].
This is about city versus country, Paris versus Provence, the rich
versus the poor; one demand is the re-institution of a suppressed tax on
large fortunes.
[City versus country: People in the city don't have to drive, so the concerns of the gilets jaunes are alien to them. A student of mine pointed out that this all really began when the government reduced the speed limit on country roads from 90 to 80 kph. In the city, you can barely drive faster than 30, so again, no problem for a city-dweller. The move was widely seen not as a way to improve safety but a way to impose more fines and collect revenue. An example: I have gotten three speeding tickets in the last year, compared to one in the preceding 15!
City people also don't need to drive for basic services such as post offices and doctors. Country people do.
Rich versus poor: Obviously, rich folks don't give damn about the price of basics; a man driving a Maserati doesn't care if a baguette is a euro or a euro-fifty. For people living on the minimum wage, even twenty cents is a big deal. There are families with two salaries who still finish the month with a serious overdraft. People "get by", but do not prosper, cannot save money, cannot take nice vacations or buy new clothes and sometimes have to get by on pasta at the end of the month. After bills, rent and fuel for the car, a lot of people don't have anything left; indeed, they finish in the negative. An example: I lived this way for years, and thanks to "reforms" due to kick in come January, will have to live that way again. Note that my examples are from my own experience; take my word for it, it applies to just about everyone I know.]
This week the high-school students joined in to
protest "reforms" to the Baccalaureate, and it started to affect me
personally. A blocked metro meant almost an hour to walk home on
Monday, almost missing work on Tuesday, a half an hour wait on Wednesday for a tram
that should come every 8 minutes. Today [last Thursday] I couldn't get to work as the
metro was again shut down and buses stayed away from my workplace.
Two days ago a protest at a HS in Blagnac resulted in the entryway
being torched and apparently other schools suffered the same. My son didn't go
to school because classes were cancelled for fear of the same thing
happening there.
Now the unions are calling for strikes, including
within the police (not the officers, but the canteens, admin personnel
etc.) The farmers might get in on it because they suffer quite a bit.
Wild rumors are flying. I heard some groups threatened to come into
Paris armed. For days the papers have not been talking of a "movement"
or "protests" but "insurrection". It's a wild and tense time, with no
small amount of fear of what will happen come Saturday, which have been
the most violent days so far.
We shall see. Walking thru town to
get home, one could hear people talking only of this and irritated at
the inconvenience, yet not angry. People are in general quite
supportive from what I've seen. Not all, but a lot. There's a palpable
tension and I've heard sirens all day.
Anyway, despite it all, I
feel safe, though I worry for my family and have advised my son to be
alert once school starts back up. I've said he can go on strike if he
feels aggrieved, but to stay away from anyone trying to start fires or
otherwise act in a violent manner. Maybe that's wrong, but to be
honest, I generally support the protest. I abhor the violence, but it
has caught the government's attention. For better or for worse remains
to be seen....
So, if you've seen something on TV or in the papers, this is one view of what's been going on.
[Final thoughts. Saturday (12/8) was not as bad as expected, but from what I saw, the violence which did occur was not perpetrated by the gilets jaunes proper, who are mostly normal working-class men, and a lot of women, but young hooligans with their own agenda. They may wear a yellow vest, but a gilet jaune does not a Gilet Jaune make. The movement is largely trying to calm the violence and we have strong denunciations of arson and vandalism from among the protesters.
I predicted this protest would continue and so far have been proven correct. I think next Saturday will see a significantly cooler situation. X-mas is around the corner and it's getting colder, and the government won't tolerate another day of violence. BTW, don't let Trump 's tweets fool you. A March for the Climate this weekend drew more people than the gilets jaunes protests and among the marchers were several gilets jaunes. People are not fools, they know something must be done about climate change, they just don't want the cost placed entirely on their shoulders.
Coming to Toulouse today, I passed a pretty well-entrenched gilet jaune blockade. They had a cabin, a campfire, a friendly attitude, and seemed to be pretty chummy with the Gendarmes present on the scene. That was very interesting to see indeed.]