Tuesday, June 7, 2022
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Monday, June 6, 2022
It took 'em a while to finally clock it
The Guardian reports that a recent renovation of Prague's landmark Orloj clock did not turn out as expected. The mechanisms were updated and some other invisible changes made, but it's part of the visible aspect that has led to the controversy.
The 15th-century astronomical clock includes a 19th-century painting by Joseph Manes depicting the months of the year as zodiac signs.
The new painting has many changes: the ages, physical features, even gender of the figures. The changes are so significant there can be no question they're intentional. Some even think the figures represent friends of the artist.
If this were a renovation, it would be understandably an outrage. But as a replacement, I don't see any big deal. I suppose the artist signed a contract, so in that case it is a waste of time and money. But a little "artistic license" doesn't really do any harm.
Why not update things? The spirit is the same, the poses, the colors. Does a new face change much?
After Notre-Dame burned, there was immediately talk about how to renovate it. Recreate the original or make something modern? I'm in the latter camp. Hell, the original spire was a 19th-century addition, not from the same era as the basilica itself (13th century).
Why not let it reflect the times in which it was destroyed and rebuilt? We don't have to be so thoroughly beholden to the past. They weren't when they added the spire to Notre-Dame in the 19th century. These churches took centuries to build, anyway. Normal that their architecture reflects that.
The French, btw, have decided to go with the 1859 design. When the Louvre added I.M. Pei's glass pyramid, critics were apoplectic. Now it's iconic, an immediately recognizable representation of the museum. And the Vietnam War memorial was thoroughly derided. Now it's revered for it's stark beauty and power.
With Notre-Dame, the opportunity to make something daring and potentially as iconic as its massive facade presented itself. But much like a lot of things in French governance, they're sticking with what they know instead of daring to innovate.
But it's a good thing people are discussing it. Public art matters.
This comes on the heels of a recent incident in which a Russian security guard defaced a painting with ballpoint-pen created googly eyes.
And who can forget the well-meaning Spanish woman who turned a Renaissance-era portrait of Jesus into a kind of monkey?
Friday, June 3, 2022
Slow Learner
In 2017 Matthew Cissell gave a lecture at the International Pynchon Week conference about Thomas Pynchon's time in NYC just after graduating from Cornell.
I wish Matt had told me, cuz I'm just a short train ride away! Doh!
One thing he focused on in his lecture was the informal salon that affluent couple Hans and Greta Meyerhof hosted, at time including Pynchon and his set, aka "The Whole Sick Crew."
Apparently, Cissell was turned onto the subject by our interview with Mr. Tod Perry, back when we were investigating some potentially unknown photographs of Pynchon, an investigation which morphed into a broader look at Cornell in the 50's and the "Cornell School" of writers.
I recently posted about Cissell's request on the P-List for any info on the Meyerhofs. I guess he got what he needed!
This is exactly the kind of thing we hope for. Mr. Perry makes a few brief remarks about the Meyerhofs and it gets turned into an entire lecture. When we're dealing with a writer like Pynchon, who is a very private man, anything we can study will shed light on the genesis of and motifs found in his work. Rad!
We're glad to have made our small contribution to Pynchon Studies, and thanks Matt for giving up a shout out.
Thursday, June 2, 2022
Lebensraum: Blood and Soil
Of all Roosevelt's achievements, he was proudest of his work in the conservation of natural resources and extending federal protection to land and wildlife....Roosevelt established the United States Forest Service, signed into law the creation of five National Parks....He also established the first 51 bird reserves, four game preserves, and 150 National Forests. The area of the United States that he placed under public protection totals approximately 230 million acres....
In total, Roosevelt used executive orders to establish 121 forest reserves in 31 states.
Sometimes dubbed the "founding father" of ecofascism, Madison Grant was a pioneer of conservationism in America in the late 19th and early 20th century. Grant is credited as a founder of modern wildlife management.
In addition to his conservation work, Grant was a trenchant racist....The Passing of the Great Race....claimed to give an account of the anthropological history of Europe....Adolf Hitler would later describe Grant's book as "his bible" and Grant's "Nordic theory" became a bedrock of Nazi thought....He was director of the American Eugenics Society and advocated for the culling of the unfit from the human population. Grant concocted a 100-year plan to perfect the human race which involved killing off ethnic group after ethnic group until racial purity had been obtained.
Grant was certainly in line with fascist ideology, and he was a huge influence on Hitler, but some authors
suggest that the synthesis of fascism and environmentalism began with Nazism. In their book Ecofascism: Lessons from the German Experience, they note the Nazi Party's interest in ecology, and suggest their interest was "linked with traditional agrarian romanticism and hostility to urban civilization". [Which is very much reminiscent of the Wandervogel] Richard Walther Darré, a leading Nazi ideologist who invented the term "Blood and Soil", developed a concept of the nation having a mystic connection with their homeland, and as such, the nation was duty-bound to take care of the land. Because of this, modern ecofascists cite the Nazi Party as an origin point of ecofascism.
Savitri Devi was a prominent proponent of Esoteric Nazism and deep ecology. A fanatical supporter of Hitler and the Nazi Party from the 1930s onward, she also supported animal rights activism and was a vegetarian from a young age. She put forward ecologist views in her works, such as the Impeachment of Man (1959), in which she declared her views on animal rights and nature. According to her, human beings do not stand above the animals; but in her ecologist views, humans are rather a part of the ecosystem and should respect all life, including animals and the whole of nature. Because of her dual devotion to both Nazism and deep ecology, she is considered an influential figure in ecofascist circles.
Even Charles Manson got into the act. You'll recall he carved a swastika on his forehead. This wasn't just to shock the squares; he was prone to spouting Neo-Nazi ideology and Vincent Bugliosi claims Manson's motivation for the Tate-LaBianca murders was to frame African-Americans and start a race war and kick-start the Apocalypse. And he was also committed to ecology, creating the group ATWA, which exists 'til this day. ATWA = Air, Trees, Water, Animals or All The Way Alive. Grok, as Manson himself would say, their logo. Anything pop out atcha?
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Logo of Manson-inspired group |
Ecofascism continues to have a wide influence on fascism in general.
Two figures influential in ecofascism are Garrett Hardin (1915-2003) and Pentti Linkola (1932-2020), both of whom were proponents of what they refer to as "Lifeboat Ethics". Hardin was an American ecologist accused by the Southern Poverty Law Center of being a white nationalist, whilst Linkola was a Finnish ecologist accused of being an active ecofascist who actively advocated ending democracy and replacing it with dictatorships that would use totalitarian and even genocidal tactics to end climate change.
The SPLC says Hardin's's ideas are "frank in their racism and quasi-fascist ethnonationalism." Linkola admired dictatorships, supported terrorism that accelerated the collapse of civilization, and said he'd press a button, if possible, to kill millions.
Ted Kaczynski was critical of the far right, but his ideas and violent tactics have proven influential the ecofascist milieu. As the Unabomber, he sent several mail bombs, killing and maiming scientists and others he saw as a threat to the natural world. His manifesto was published in the WaPO and NYT following his promise to stop his bombings if they printed it. The writing of manifestos, as you'll see, is a staple of ecofascist terrorists.
Ted Kaczynski, better known as "The Unabomber", is a figure cited as highly influential upon ecofascist thought. Between 1978 and 1995 Kaczynski instigated a terrorist bombing campaign aimed at inciting a revolution against modern industrial society, in the name of returning humanity to a primitive state he suggested offered humanity more freedom while protecting the environment.....The manifesto railed not only against modern industrial society but also against "leftists", whom Kaczynski defined as "mainly socialists, collectivists, 'politically correct' types, feminists, gay and disability activists, animal rights activists and the like.
Although Kaczynski and his manifesto has been embraced by ecofascists, he totally rejected fascism, including ecofascism specifically.
Take the following examples of ecofascist terrorist attacks whose perpetrators used their attacks to publicize their manifestos:
The perpetrator of the Christchurch mosque shootings described himself as an ecofascist. [He wrote a manifesto linking environmental and nationalist concerns]
The suspect in the 2019 El Paso shooting is believed to have written a similar manifesto, professing support for the Christchurch shooter....it blames immigration to the United States for environmental destruction, saying that American lifestyles were "destroying the environment", invoking an ecological burden to be borne by future generations, and concluding that the solution was to "decrease the number of people in America using resources".
Peyton Gendron killed 10 people, almost all African-Americans, in a Buffalo supermarket. His manifesto has a short section titled "Green nationalism is the only true nationalism" Gendron states that
There is no conservatism without nature, there is no nationalism without environmentalism, the natural environment of our lands shaped us just as we shaped it. We were born from our lands and our own culture was molded by these same lands. The protection and preservation of these lands is of the same importance as the protection and preservation of our own ideals and beliefs ["Blood and Soil," if you recall].
Today, there are active far-right green movements across Europe: Austria, France, Germany, Hungary, Serbia, United Kingdom, and the United States. The lineage dates back to Madison Grant, Hitler, mentally-disturbed individuals such as Kaczynski and Gendron, to intellectuals like Hardin and Linkola.
Racist, nationalist, and violent in actions or rhetoric, ecofascists emphasize the connection of the volk to the land which shaped them. Human beings are seen as part of, not above nature, and thus the morality is that of the animal world; survival of the fittest. This can range from Social Darwinism, to the advocacy of killing the disabled, or entire ethnic groups "dragging us down." The most "successful" of these advocates was probably Adolf Hitler. He started with the mental asylums and homes for the disabled, then moved on to the Slavs and the Jews. 6 million died in Nazi death camps, and perhaps as many as 50 million people, soldiers and civilians, died in WW2. He was influenced by Madison Grant, a eugenicist and flat-out advocate of genocide. Hitler also had domestic influences, the same currents which gave rise to the Wandervogel. An almost mystical connection of the people (blood) to the land (soil). Hitler was obsessed with reuniting lands wherever German was spoken, giving the volk their lebensraum. Space in which to thrive.
Conservationist "good guys," like Audubon, Roosevelt, and Seton, would always find nasty counterparts. When we think of Greens, we think of peaceful hippies, not jack-booted thugs. And if we do think of more radical protest, it's usually leftist groups such as the Earth Liberation Front (ELF), explicitly anti-Capitalist. But as this brief look reveals, there's no shortage of far-right terrorists advocating "Green" ideology mixed with nationalism, racism, and "culling the herd" (odd, a clip of the tiki-torch crowd chanting "Jews will not replace us!" passed on the TV while I typed that).
Similar direct environmental action dates back to the 1820's War of Desmoiselles, in Ariège, France, when peasants revolted against forest codes implemented by the French governments. These "Demoiselles" weren't actually maidens, but men dressed in white sheets to disguise themselves and instill fear as ghosts or faeries. Hmm. Men out at night dressed in white sheets. Sounds familiar.
The saboteurs got their name from workers throwing wooden shoes, or sabots, into the gears of factory equipment. England's Luddites, seeing their jobs taken away, destroyed textile machines throughout the 19th century. While not specifically environmentalists, this direct and violent action has come down to us today in the form of what is called "eco-terrorism." Whereas anti-capitalist groups tend to target property, ecofascists have targeted people. Recent attackers in Oslo, Christchurch, El Paso, Buffalo, and Charlotte identify as ecofascists, but one has to wonder if their goals are more about identifying with the land as a support for their anti-immigration beliefs, or if the anti-immigration is motivated by ecological concerns. Chicken of egg?
Whatever the case, these recent ecofascist attacks constitute both lone wolves and a movement. As the forests burn, the planet heats up, the seas get clogged with plastic, as global trade fuels a culture of over-consumption and excessive production, we can't expect the left to hold a monopoly on environmental concerns. Ecofascists aren't your stereotypical Earth Day marchers. They're armed and ready to lock and load in defense of Mother Earth.
No surprise there is such a large subculture of racist Neo-pagan groups, like the Nordic Resistance Movement. Note how their insignia (below), the Tiwaz rune, was adapted in the first image (above) as a proposed ecofascist symbol, so the rune is transformed into a tree. These "stacked" Tiwaz runes can also be found in Germanic paganism.
The rune was also one of many symbols used by the perpetrator of the Christchurch mosque shootings, Brenton Harrison Tarrant. Tarrant was a well-traveled young man who'd donated money to and interacted with various far-right figures across Europe. Another symbol used by Tarrant was that of the Black Sun....which adorns the title/banner image of Gendron's manifesto.
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The Black Sun |
The closest thing to a title for Gendron's document: "You wait for a signal while your people wait for you." Keep your eyes and ears open. Listen carefully, that signal may in fact be a dog whistle....
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flag of the Nordic Resistance Movement |
Wednesday, June 1, 2022
Twilight Effects
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Death or Beauty? |
"....a master's degree in psychiatric social work and was a consultant for the Maine Youth Suicide Program for nearly a decade. He authored several manuals and trained over 40,000 professionals and paraprofessionals statewide....He has been called on for statements in the aftermath of school shootings and how best to respond to the problem, mostly by the Canadian media."
Recently, in comments at Twilight Language, a person using the name Daurade, sent this along:Mr. C., I have read enough of your posts to believe the Copycat Effect is totally plausible, very difficult to refute. But I'm not sure why you go into coincidences so much. Name symbolism, ladies in red showing up at the Olympics etc.
I do this kind of thing as a poetic exercise. [A few writers] believe these are indications that a "cryptocracy" is staging events for their own nefarious agenda. I suppose I could agree that these synchronicities are in the air and thus play into the copycat effect.
To be honest, I'm not sure what your getting at when you talk about the meaning of names and show things such as "Aurora" on a building in a trailer. Are you suggesting a conspiracy or what exactly? Not being facetious or snarky, just a bit befuddled.
....I'm a Fortean....Charles Fort once wrote of a world sense I share, "My liveliest interest is not so much in things, as in relations of things. I have spent much time thinking about the alleged pseudo-relations that are called coincidences. What if some of them should not be coincidence?
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I have enough room in my cosmos to allow research, thoughts, and written material on synchromysticism, coincidences, no coincidences, name games, Fortean interventions, and the human factor of the copycat effect....When I wrote The Copycat Effect (2004), I felt an obvious fact - human behavior contagion is a factor in mass violence events - was being ignored. The symbols and signs within these situations, the patterns and plots of these incidents, are mysteries that continue to be worth my time....
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If I'm investigating a shooting, the movie playing at the time, the location, copycats, and various names' meanings, why should I exclude "coincidences" that make no sense, at the time....There is no way I sense this [the Aurora shooting] was planned on a human level to foreshadow the significance of Aurora in a future event. Such tidbits seem to go beyond coincidence, over and over again, in terms of some of these discoveries.
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One of the foundational texts of synchromysticism |
Forteans first became aware of William Grimstad after his appearance in the Spring 1978 issue of Fortean Times magazine. Grimstad wrote an essay on his findings, entitled “Fateful Fayette,” in that issue.
As one commentary said years later, "Since then, the subject has been expanded upon and expounded upon by many other researchers, most notably by author L.C. C. suggested that Lafayette visited certain places in America for symbolic and spooky reasons."
So let me try this. Henceforth, since I have built, researched, banked, and booked almost 40 years of effort and thought into the "Fayette Factor" and the "Name Game" via my "Twilight Language" writings, I will take on the full ownership of this "Fayette" concept. It is not a secret, it is not an idea hidden, but it is mine. "Jim Brandon" and "Bill Grimstad" gave it up by being Holocaust denier(s) and not coming forth with apologies, new editions, or reprints of The Rebirth of Pan.
It's catching. The most remarkable thing about Conspiracy apophenia, to an amoral free agent like myself, is that it's distinctly contagious. Once infected, we always tend toward greater certainty. This is not lost on Michael Hoffman himself, who proclaims: "Give me two hours with any group of average intelligence and I'll have them reading twilight language and decoding occult rituals for the rest of their lives." I see no reason to doubt him.
I'd forgotten about it, but in a coda to that second post I discussed L.C., Hoffman, and Grimstad quite a bit. I don't have it in for L.C., I just have occasion to read his posts frequently as they pop up in my search results, and it's a logical point of entry to discuss the lineage of synchromysticism and it's Fortean roots.
Somewhere in this prolix mess there's a decent post....