Why so glum, Vlad? (WaPo source) |
I was struck by how this photo frames Putin. It at once emphasizes Russia's current isolation and the much-theorized insulation of Putin from anybody but the yes-men who might be leading him to believe that he a) made a sound decision invading Ukraine and b) that the people are with him.
Russia Map by Vemaps.com |
The double-headed eagle we see on the flag has long been a symbol imperial Russia. Indeed, the double-headed eagle is described as a heraldic representation of the very concept of Empire. As the single (Aquila) eagle represented The Roman Empire, when doubled it represented the division of The Empire into the Western (ie Rome) and Eastern (ie Byzantium) Empires in 285 CE.
After the fall of Constantinople, the use of two-headed eagle symbols spread to the Grand Duchy of Moscow after Ivan III's second marriage (1472) to Zoe Palaiologina (a niece of the last Byzantine emperor Constantine XI Palaiologos)....
In effect its use links Russia back to the Roman Empire, as if Russia is its legitimate heir. The double-headed Eagle was the principal element of the Russian Empire's coat of arms until the Revolution of 1917. During the Soviet period, it was abandoned, but was restored in 1993, this time in gold rather than the imperial black of the last Czars.
It was first used by the Scottish Rite of Freemasonry as the emblem of the Kadosh Degree and was adopted as the emblem of the Rite itself in 1758 as the "Double Headed Eagle of Lagash." I think. Masonic history is complicated as it is, made more so by it's early secrecy.
Originally, in French usage, Knight Kadosh was the 24th of 25 degrees under the jurisdiction of the "Council of Emperors of the East and West."
In 1801, the first of today's Supreme Councils was created with a system of 32 degrees; in this system Kadosh became the 30th degree. In the US Southern Jurisdiction anyway. In the Northern Jurisdiction the 30th degree is called "Grand Inspector."
By Участник Radziun |
By User:Zscout370 |
https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/06/10/russia-putin-peter-the-great-ukraine-war/
ReplyDeleteWaPo article about Putin's Imperial dreams and his evocation of Peter the Great as his model.